Finnic ethnic group native to Estonia who speak the Estonian language. Estonia was polish estonian relations inhabited about 10,000 years ago, just after the Baltic ice lake had retreated from Estonia. While it is not certain what languages were spoken by the first settlers, it is often maintained that speakers of early Uralic languages related to modern Estonian had arrived in what is now Estonia by about 5,000 years ago.
The oldest known endonym of the Estonians is Maarahvas. The Estonian language belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic family of languages, as does the Finnish language. Although Estonian national consciousness spread in the course of the 19th century during the Estonian national awakening, some degree of ethnic awareness preceded this development. Estonians have strong ties to the Nordic countries stemming from important cultural and religious influences gained over centuries during Scandinavian and German rule and settlement.
An estimated 40,000 Estonians lived in Russia in 1920. During World War II, when Estonia was invaded by the Soviet Army in 1944, large numbers of Estonians fled their homeland on ships or smaller boats over the Baltic Sea. Estonia the country with the highest emigration rate in Europe. This is at least partly due to the easy access to oscillating migration to Finland. Recognising the problems arising from both low birth rate and high emigration, the country has launched various measures to both increase the birth rate and to lure migrant Estonians back to Estonia. Former president Toomas Hendrik Ilves has lent his support to the campaign Talendid koju! In the late 1940s and early 1950s, about 17,000 arrived in Canada, initially to Montreal.
2017, Estonian was spoken as a mother tongue by 49,590 people, not all of which may be ethnic Estonians. Up to 100 000 Estonians work in Finland”. Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates”. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.
Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2016″. The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue”. Persons usually resident and present in the State on Census Night, classified by place of birth and age group”. Usually resident population by ethnicity at the beginning of the year – 2018″. Official CBS website containing all Dutch demographic statistics. Measuring Police Integrity Across the World: Studies from Established Democracies and Countries in Transition.
